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Sparsely populated South West Africa, much of it desert, was colonized by Germany in 1884, at the time of the Berlin Conference, when European powers demarcated borders in Africa and pledged to put an end to the 1000-year Islamic slave trade (and its recurrence!), and help develop African commerce. Its main inhabitants were Bushmen who had fled the Bantu descent into Southern Africa the previous centuries. Their life is respectfully in the comedy and its sequel 'The gods must be crazy'. The South Africans defeated the Germans during WW1 in South West Africa in 1915 and it became a South African protectorate for 75 years. During this period, thousands of prosperous Protestant Afrikaner Boers were edged out of Southern Angola into South West Africa by the Catholic Portuguese government, who even impounded their transport wagons in WW1 without any restitution. South West Africa gained independence in 1989, and was renamed Namibia, after the hostile Namib desert on the skeleton coast (where many ships foundered). |
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More online background reading on South West Africa
Report: 'Expedition to Ovampoland', Ch7, P79, 1850, Francis Galton
a 1915 write-up of South West Africa, by William Eveleigh, on Climate, Flora, Fauna, People
The Native Tribes of South West Africa' by CHL Hahn, L. Foure, H. Vedder (English, 1928)
South West Africa tribal history - 'die BergDama' - Heinrich Vedder (German, 1923)
Article - South-West Africa -The Factual Background (English) 1946 pdf, 1.6MB)
the Dorsland Trek and Grootfontein
South West Africa first-issue Stamps

the Dorsland Trek shown on a SWA stamp
South-West Africa - 1989 Stamps 4.1 Mines & Minerals
South-West Africa - 1980 Stamps Animals
South-West Africa Stamps- History - Towns![]()
South-West Africa Stamps - Flora & Fauna![]()
South-West Africa Stamps - Native and European Cultures![]()

